Visual-threatening Diabetic Retinopathy

Authors

  • Oktaryona Trisera Medical Faculty, Lampung University
  • Rani Himayani
  • Ety Apriliana
  • M Yusran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v14i4.1070

Keywords:

diabetic retinopathy, visual threatening diabetic retinopathy

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a progressive microangiopathy characterized by retinal vascular damage and blockage. The global prevalence of diabetic retinopathy is 34.6%. Clinical manifestations in patients with diabetic retinopathy include aneurysms, vein dilation, vitreous hemorrhage, and hard exudates which can affect visual acuity. Progression of diabetic retinopathy can potentially threaten vision and even blindness even though initially there are no severe clinical manifestations. Visual-threatening diabetic retinopathy is classified into severe NPDR, PDR, and all DR with diabetic macular edema. The global prevalence of VTDR is 7.26% and according to research by Sasongko et al (2017) states that 1 in 4 DM patients has a vision-threatening DR condition (VTDR). The best management of DR is prevention in the form of early screening, education, and counseling, especially in DM patients. For patients who have been diagnosed with DR, follow-up treatment, laser, injection, or even surgery, depending on the severity.

References

Saputri R. Komplikasi Sistemik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. 2020;11(1) : 231-232.

Dwi A. Gambaran Karakteristik Retinopati Diabetika di Rumah Sakit DR. Soedarso Pontianak. Fakultas Kedokteran Tanjungpura Pontianak; 2016

Fong D.S, et al. Retinopathy in Diabetes.;2004 [disitasi tanggal 14 April 2024]. Tersedia dari :http://diabetesjournals.org/care/articlepdf/27/suppl_1/s84/459499/zdc1010 4000s84.pdf.

PERDAMI. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Retinopati Diabetika. Candi Eye Center;2018.

Madyaputra, F. M., Ratnaningsih, N. Pendekatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Pada Retinopati Diabetik. Edisi ke-1. Bandung: Unit Oftalmologi Komunitas 2021 RS Mata Cicendo Bandung; 2022.

Pandelaki.Retinopati Diabetik dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi ke-6.. Jakarta: internapublishing; 2014.

Yusran M. Retinopati Diabetik : Tinjauan Kasus Diagnosa dan Tata Laksana. JK Unila. 2017;1(3) : 581.

Fitrada L. Perbedaan Kejadian Visual Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy antara Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Kualitas Tidur. Tesis : FK Universitas Padjajaran; 2020.

Syawal H, Ramlah, Awaluddin. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketajaman Penglihatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Jurnal Media Keperawatan : Politeknik Kesehatan Masyarakat Makassar. 2019; 9(2).

Ilery T, Sumual, V, Rares L. Pravalensi Retinopati Diabetik pada Polilinik Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Kelang Satu Tahun . E-CliniC. 2014;2(1).

Lian JX, Gangwani RA, McGhee SM, Chan CKW, Lam, CLK, Wong DSH.. Systematic screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Hong Kong: Prevalence of DR and visual impairment among diabetic population. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100:151–5.

Noventi I, Damawiyah S. Faktor Risiko Retinopati Diabetika : a Case – Control. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science. 2018;10(2).

Kumala M. Karakteristik Penderita Retinopati Diabetik pada Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Periode Januari- Desember 2014; 2015.

Purnama, R. Retinopati Diabetik : Manifestasi Klinis, Diagnosis, Tatalaksana dan Pencegahan. Lombok Medical Journal. . 2023;2(1):39–42.

Teo Z, Tham, Y, Cheng, Wong T., Sabanayagam.Do we have enough opthalmologist to manage vision threatening diabetic retinopathy?A global perspective. Eye. 2020;34, 1255-1261.

Sasongko MB, Widyaputri F, Agni AN, Wardhana FS, Kotha S, Gupta P. Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Blindness in Indonesian Adults With Type 2 Diabetes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;181 :79–87.

Sagnik,Ramasam,Kim,Vignes,Kanna.,Naresh. Identification of risk factors for targeted diabetic retinopathy screening to urgently decrease the rate of blindness in people with diabetes in India. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2021;69(11).

Schreur V, Van Asten, Weeda J, Groenewoud J, Tack C, Hoyng C. Risk factors for development and progression of diabetic retinopathy in Dutch patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Acta ophthalmologica. 2018;96(5), 459–464.

Hyde R. Diabetic Retinopathy Pathophysiology. American Academy Of Ophthalmology; 2022

Shukla U. Diabetic Retinopathy. Treasure Island : StatPearls; 2023.

Sherly. Prevent Blindness Due to Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2024.

Kwan CC, Fawzi AA. Imaging and Biomarkers in Diabetic Macular Edema and Diabetic Retinopathy. Curr Diab Rep. 2019;19(10):95.

Tseng VL, Greenberg PB, Scott IU, Anderson KL. Compliance with the American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern for Diabetic Retinopathy in a resident phthalmology clinic. Retina. 2010;30(5):787-94.

Gulshan V, Peng L, Coram M, Stumpe MC, Wu D, Narayanaswamy A. Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA. 2016; 316:2402–10.

Published

2024-04-22

How to Cite

Oktaryona Trisera, Himayani, R., Apriliana, E., & Yusran, M. (2024). Visual-threatening Diabetic Retinopathy. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 14(4), 781-788. https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v14i4.1070

Issue

Section

Artikel

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >>